贵州省道路交通隐患驾驶行为分析  

Analysis on potentially dangerous driving behavior in Guizhou

作　　者：赵否曦 刘涛[1] 张益霞[1] 李凌[1] 张静[1] 李晓松[1] 孙良先[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州省疾病预防控制中心慢性病防治研究所,贵州贵阳550004

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2015年第2期280-284,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：中央财政转移支付地方项目贵州省慢性病及其危险因素监测项目

摘　　要：目的了解贵州省机动车驾驶员的道路交通安全驾驶行为的现状,为进一步开展道路交通伤害预防控制提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样的方法,对贵州省12个县(区)在调查前30 d内具有驾驶行为的907名18岁以上的居民进行调查,收集其年龄、性别、身高等基本信息以及各种驾驶情况的数据。结果 35.8%的驾驶员30 d内没有佩戴头盔,39.7%的驾驶员30 d内没有佩戴安全带,22.2%的驾驶员有疲劳驾驶的经历;10.9%的驾驶员有酒后驾驶的经历,有34.3%的驾驶员有无证驾驶的情况;有49.0%的驾驶员有30 d内饮酒的经历,并且在这部分驾驶员中有18.3%的人每日饮酒,有3.6%和1.8%的驾驶员有视野发黑和平衡感障碍的情况发生,60岁以上的驾驶员比例占到17.8%,身高不足155 cm的驾驶员比例为10.1%,每日睡眠时间不足6 h的占12.9%,有7.1%的驾驶员血糖低于4mmol/L。结论影响机动车驾驶员的各种不安全驾驶行为因素不容忽视,应采取定期体检和加强监管的方式,规避可能出现影响驾驶安全的情况。Objective The aim of this study was to know the present situation of safe driving behavior in Guizhou province, in order to provide scientific basis for prevention and control of road traffic injuries. Methods Nine thousand two hundred and eighty residents over 18 years old from 12 counties（area） in Guizhou province were investigated using a stratified cluster sampling methodology. Data including age, gender, height and other basic information, and various driving conditions were collected Results35.8% of the drivers did not wearing helmets in 30 days. 39.7% of drivers did wear a safety belt in 30 days. 22.2% of drivers experienced fatigue driving. 10.9% of drivers conducted drunk driving. 34.3% of drivers did not have a driving license. 49% of driver had alcoholic drinking experience within 30 day, and 18.3% of diver drank daily. There were 3.6% and 1.8% drivers had vision of blackening and balance disturbances. The driver beyond 60 years old accounted for 17.8%. 10.1% of the driver was less than 155 cm in height. The driver slept for less than 6 hours a day accounted for 12.9%. 7.1% of the driver had blood glucose less than 4mmol/L. Conclusion It can＇t be ignored that various factors are affecting the driving safety. Regular physical examination and safety knowledge propaganda should be promoted to prevent various factors affecting the safe driving.

关 键 词：贵州省 隐患 驾驶行为 流行病学研究 

分 类 号：R181.2[医药卫生—流行病学]