2009-2013年无锡市居民死亡状况及减寿分析  

Analysis on death situation and life lost for residents in Wuxi between2009 and 2013

作　　者：杨坚波[1] 董昀球[1] 徐明[1] 

机构地区：[1]无锡市疾病预防控制中心,江苏无锡214023

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2015年第2期348-350,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析无锡市居民死亡状况和潜在寿命损失,为开展防制工作提供科学依据。方法对2009-2013年居民死亡监测资料进行分析,计算死亡率和减寿指标。结果居民年均死亡率667.48/10万（标化死亡率318.49/10万）,男性死亡率为735.78/10万,明显高于女性599.85/10万;死亡率前三位的主要死因为肿瘤、循环系统疾病和呼吸系统疾病;0-4岁主要死因为起源于围生期的某些情况、先天畸形变性和染色体异常,5-14岁为损伤和中毒,15-59岁为肿瘤,60岁以上为循环系统疾病和肿瘤;减寿前三位的主要死因为肿瘤、损伤和中毒、循环系统疾病。结论肿瘤、循环系统疾病、损伤和中毒是影响全市居民死亡原因的主要健康问题,应重点开展预防工作。Objective The aim of this study was to analyze the death situation and potential years of life lost for residents in Wuxi in order to provide scientific basis for carrying out prevention. Methods The death surveillance data of residents from 2009 to 2013 were analyzed to calculate mortality and potential years of life lost. Results General mortality was 667.48/lakh（standardized mortality was 318.49/lakh）, male mortality was 735.78/lakh, which was significant higher than the motality for female（599.85/lakh）.The first three causes for mortality were neoplasms, circulatory disease and respiratory disease. The major death cause for 0-4 years old was certain conditions originating in the perinatal period, congenital, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities. The major death cause for 5-14 years old was injury and poisoning. The major death cause for 15-59 years old was neoplasms. And the major death cause for people above 60 years old was circulatory disease and neoplasms. The first three causes for PYLL were neoplasms,injury and poisoning, and circulatory disease. Conclusion Neoplasms, circulatory disease, injury and poisoning were the major health problems which affected the residents＇ death cause. Work should be focused on the prevention.

关 键 词：死亡率 潜在寿命损失年数(PYLL) 平均寿命损失年数(AYLL) 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]