功能性运动筛查应用研究进展:评价方法、信度、标准  

Applied Research Progress of Functional Movement Screen:Evaluation Methods,Reliability and Standard

作　　者：焦广发[1] 刘徽[1] 王海英[1] 杨金田[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北体育学院,河北石家庄050041

出　　处：《成都体育学院学报》2015年第1期18-22,共5页Journal of Chengdu Sport University

基　　金：2013年河北省体育局体育科技研究课题(20132004);河北体育学院院管科研项目

摘　　要：功能性运动筛查(FMS)是由功能动作训练衍生出来的一种新的运动能力测量和评价工具,FMS主要是通过功能活动的表现收集人类运动模式的数据,预防损伤的发生风险。FMS利用7种不同身体姿势活动的表现评价全身的功能性运动能力,发现肌肉活动的受限和不对称。FMS的测试评分方法除了传统的0-3分的评分标准,还有学者提出加权100分和仪器评分的方法。目前的研究总体认为FMS评分方法均具有较高的效度和信度,但FMS可能受年龄、BMI、活动规律和损伤经历等因素的影响,在不同的人群中标准平均值存在较大的差异。Functional Movement Screen （FMS） is a new athletic ability measurement and evaluation tool deriving from functional movement training. FMS collects data of human movement patterns mainly through functional activity performance to prevent injury. By using seven kinds of integrated body movements of different body pos- tures, FMS can detect the restraints and asymmetry of muscular work. FMS test applies 0 - 3 points scoring method. But other scoring methods such as weighted 100 points and movement sensor equipment have been pro- posed in some studies. The current study suggests that different scoring methods of FMS all have high reliabili- ty, but as FMS may be affected by age, BMI, activity patterns, injury experience and other factors, there is a big difference of standard average value in different populations.

关 键 词：功能性运动筛查 评价方法 信度 标准 

分 类 号：G804.49[文化科学—运动人体科学]