行业利润率平均化判别:垄断性行业与竞争性行业  

Discrimination on Industry Average Profit Margin: Monopoly Industries and Competitive Industries

作　　者：戚聿东[1] 张任之[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都经济贸易大学中国产业经济研究院,北京100070

出　　处：《改革》2015年第1期47-54,共8页Reform

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目"深化国有企业改革问题研究"(批准号:13AJY012);北京市高等学校"长城学者"培养计划项目"中国垄断行业的竞争化改造研究"(批准号:CIT&TCD20130330)

摘　　要：通过对6个典型垄断行业和6个典型竞争性行业1999～2013年的利润率进行对比，以此分析马克思的利润率平均化规律是否适用于中国的行业状况，结果发现：竞争性行业的利润率基本上趋于平均化，而垄断行业的利润率由于资本和劳动力进入壁垒并没有趋于平均化：垄断行业员工工资要高于竞争性行业员工工资，且呈现逐年扩大的趋势，说明劳动力分割市场现象较为严重。This paper analyses whether the Marx＇s theory of average profit rate of industry is applied to China, by comparing the profit rate of 12 monopoly and non-monopoly industries from 1999 to 2013. The results show that the profit rate of non-monopoly industries basically tend to average; the profit rate of monopoly industries don＇t become average due to barriers to capital and labor entry; the employees＇ income of monopoly industry is higher than the employee＇s income of non-monopoly industry and the income gap between monopoly and non-monopoly industry is widen year by year, which indicates the segmentation of China＇ s labor market is serious.

关 键 词：利润率平均化 垄断行业 竞争性行业 资本壁垒 

分 类 号：F091.91[经济管理—政治经济学]