出口导向战略的学术论争与引申  

Academic Debate and Extended of Export-oriented Strategy

作　　者：桑瑜[1] 

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校教务部,北京100091

出　　处：《改革》2015年第1期151-157,共7页Reform

摘　　要：通过对"出口导向战略"的理论反思,并选取日本、"亚洲四小龙"、瑞典和中国等样本进行实证分析,可得出如下结论:出口的目的在于分享国际分工的利益而非转移国内过剩;一国要分享国际分工的利益,必须保持进出口平衡;进出口是国家间的需求互换,若进出口平衡则扩外需不可能替代扩内需;短期内出口导向战略可以助推一国实现经济高增长,但不可作为长期战略。This article carries through critical thinking in theory enclosed with ＂export-oriented strategy＂ and demonstrates based on the practice of Japan, ＂Asia＇s Four Little Dragons＂, Sweden and China. Ultimately four conclusions are followed. Firstly, the purpose of export is to share the advantage of international division of labor but not to transfer remain inland. Secondly, the balance of import and export is necessary to share the advantage of international division of labor. Thirdly, the import and export is exchange of demands, so expanding the domestic demand can not be substituted by expanding extemal demand. Fourthly, the export-oriented strategy can promote one country to jack-up in economy in short time but can not be a long-term strategy.

关 键 词：出口导向战略 国际分工 经济全球化 

分 类 号：F752.62[经济管理—国际贸易]