中国城乡二元结构的转换途径——基于分工动态循环演进的视角  

The Way of Chinese Urban-rural Dual Economic Structure Transformation: Based on Dynamic Cycle Evolution of Labor Division

作　　者：谷慎[1] 马敬彪 马翰墨 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学经济与金融学院,陕西西安710049 [2]西北政法大学经济管理学院,陕西西安710122

出　　处：《审计与经济研究》2015年第1期83-92,共10页Journal of Audit & Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(09BJY098)

摘　　要：在分工理论的基础上,首先构建了"分工动态循环演进"的概念框架,并在此概念框架下对城乡二元经济结构的成因进行理论分析,得出企业和市场发育程度不同是导致城乡二元经济结构产生的根本原因这一不同于传统二元经济理论的结论。之后,采用我国1980—2011年的时间序列数据验证了上述结论,并得出,我国要顺利实现二元结构转换,关键是要通过农业产业化、农业促进制度和普惠金融力推农村企业和市场发展,以企业和市场的发展带动农村分工深化和劳动生产率水平提高。Based on the theory of labor division, this paper first establishes a “conceptual framework”of “dynamic cycle evo- lution of labor division”, and then makes a research on the reasons of urban-rural dual economic structure in this conceptual framework, and we next conclude that the primary causes of urban-rural dual economic structure is the different development of enterprises and markets between city and countryside, which is different from traditional dual economy theory. Therefore, this paper proves the conclusion by using the time series data through 1980-2011 in China. Finally, we conclude that promoting the development of firm and market through the industrialization of agriculture, agricultural system and generally preferential fi- nance which is deepening division of labor in rural areas and improving labor productivity levels. It is the key of China to suc- cessfully achieve the dual structure transformation.

关 键 词：二元经济结构 城乡发展一体化 城乡二元结构 城乡差距 农村产业化 城乡统筹发展 

分 类 号：F321[经济管理—产业经济]