新疆山普鲁古毛毯上的传说故事  

A Miracle of Human Civilization from Sampul of Xinjiang-Story of Gilgamesh,Enkidu and the Netherworld in Two Carpets unearthed from Sampul

作　　者：段晴[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学东方文学中心

出　　处：《西域研究》2015年第1期38-47,138-139,共10页The Western Regions Studies

摘　　要：本文认为山普鲁1号毯、2号毯所讲述的故事,是人类历史上最古老的史诗《吉尔伽美什》的版本之一。它实际运用了巴比伦版第12块泥板《吉尔伽美什、恩基都与冥间》篇的框架,运用了苏美尔语《柽柳》之神话的框架,讲述了一个完整的故事。这个故事,将公元前1500年巴比伦版本第12块泥板的《冥间》,与公元前2000年苏美尔语版本的《柽柳》整合到一处,缀合起两节看似缺少逻辑关联的故事。The author holds that the story presented in No. 1 and No. 2 carpets unearthed from Sampul is one version of Gilgamesh,the oldest epic of the world. Actually,the framework of the story depicted on the twelfth Babylonian clay tablet,i. e. Gilgamesh,Enkidu and the Netherworld,and that of Sumerian fairy story' tamarix' were adopted here to recount a complete story. This story integrates the story of Netherworld on the twelfth Babylonian clay tablet about 1500 B. C. with the Sumerian fairy story' tamarix'of 2000 B. C. and these two stories which seemingly have no logical connection were combined together.

关 键 词：山普鲁 阿卡德语 第12块泥板 吉尔伽美什 恩基都 冥间 

分 类 号：K875.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]