产业转移缩小了区域经济差距吗——来自中国西部地区的经验数据  

Does Industrial Transfer Narrow Regional Inequality——Empirical Study from Western China

作　　者：张龙鹏[1] 周立群[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济研究所

出　　处：《财经科学》2015年第2期80-88,共9页Finance & Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"三次产业动态协同发展机制研究"(批准号:10ZD&027)

摘　　要：本文利用西部地区2000—2012年省级面板数据研究产业转移能否缩小区域经济差距。研究表明,产业转移能否缩小区域经济差距取决于产业转移质量和接收地的产业承接能力。由于西部地区承接的国际产业主要是资本技术密集型产业、区域产业主要是资源密集型产业,进而导致区域产业转移显著地扩大了区域经济差距,国际产业转移则表现出相反的作用。当考虑人力资本的门槛效应后,随着西部地区人力资本的提升,产业承接能力增强,产业转移有助于缩小区域经济差距,但相对于区域产业转移,人力资本积累更能强化国际产业转移的区域经济差距缩小作用。The paper uses the provincial panel data from 2000 to 2012 of western China to study whether indus- trial transfer can narrow regional inequality or not. The study shows the effect of industrial transfer on regional inequality depends on the quality of industrial transfer and undertaking capacity of industry. Because international industries undertaken by wastem region are mainly capital and technology- intensive industries and the majority of regional industries are resource- intensive industries, regional industrial transfer significantly ex- pands regional inequality and international industrial transfer shows the opposite effect. Considering the threshold effect of human capital, the promoting of human capital of western China will lead to the increasing of undertak- ing capacity of industry which will bring about industrial transfer to reduce regional inequality. However, with respect to regional industrial transfer, the accumulation of human capital more strengthens the narrowing effect of international industrial transfer on regional inequality.

关 键 词：国际产业转移 区域产业转移 人力资本 区域经济差距 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]