长治地区病毒性乙型肝炎患者间接经济负担影响因素分析  

Investigation and Analysis on the Indirect Economic Burden of Hepatitis B-related Diseases and Impact Factors in Changzhi

作　　者：段培芬[1] 史武杰[1] 郭崇政[1] 张顺祥[2] 冯向先[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西省长治医学院预防教研室,山西长治046000 [2]深圳市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国卫生事业管理》2015年第1期26-28,共3页Chinese Health Service Management

基　　金："十一五"国家科技重大专项"长治地区病毒乙型肝炎病人经济负担调查"(编号:2008ZX10002-001)

摘　　要：目的:了解长治地区病毒性乙型肝炎患者的间接经济负担,并分析其影响因素,为进一步完善乙肝防控工作提供科学依据。方法:采用时间阶段连续病例整群抽样方法,对长治市两个三级甲等综合医院2010年乙肝相关疾病的间接经济负担进行面对面的问卷调查。结果:乙肝相关疾病的间接费用为5226.29元。其中患者本身造成的误工费用为1333.68元,陪护人员的误工费用为3892.61元。多因素分析结果显示:病毒性乙型肝炎的主要影响因素是职业中的农民、全家月均收入、是否使用抗病毒药和有无自购药品。结论:长治地区病毒性乙型肝炎患者的间接经济负担较高。提高医疗服务质量,进一步采取措施降低患者及其家属的误工时间,可适当缓解患者的间接经济负担。Objective To explore the indirect economic burden and its impact factors among HBV-related diseases in Changzhi. Methods Using time stage continuous cases the cluster sampling method, face-to-face way of depth interview questionnaire HBV-related diseases patients in 2010 to evaluate the indirect economic burden of HBV-related diseases in Changzhi area. Results HBV-related diseases patients＇ indirect economic burden was 5226.29 Yuan. The patient＇s own delays cost was 1333.68 Yuan ,The accompanying？ delays cost was 3892.61 Yuan. The main influence factors were farmers, personal income , buying drugs and the use of antiviral drugs. Conclusions The indirect economic burden of viral hepatitis patients is high in Changzhi.

关 键 词：乙肝相关疾病 间接经济负担 影响因素 

分 类 号：R512.62[医药卫生—内科学]