关于制定“基础科技支撑‘丝绸之路经济带’发展计划”的思考  

Silk Road Economy Development Plan with Support of Basic Science and Technology

作　　者：李宇[1] 李泽红[1] 董锁成[1] 袁靓[1,2] 石广义[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《中国科学院院刊》2015年第1期32-36,共5页Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

摘　　要：文章概述了我国与"丝绸之路经济带"(以下简称"丝路")沿线国家长期良好的国际科技合作基础和存在的问题,总结了"丝路"建设面临着土地利用覆被变化与水土资源可持续利用、资源环境承载力与可持续发展模式创新、跨国自然灾害监测与治理、全球气候变化对"丝路"影响、贫困成因与国际扶贫、国际科学家协同创新研究及信息共享平台建设等重大科学问题,提出了"丝路"沿线国家广泛开展国际基础科技合作,推进"丝路"持续发展科学计划的实施建议。In the background that the ＂jointly building Silk Road Economic Belt＂ has made strategic consensus, mainly countries along the Silk Road is in the critical period to accelerate the transformation of economic development. However, for a long time, a serious lack of basic national conditions, resources and the environment data, socio-economic situations, policy and regulations and other information of the countries along the Silk Road, caused developing strategic decisions and construction practices serious constraints. In this case, the fundamental work of science and technology of the ＂Silk Road Economic Belt＂ is put forward higher requirements This article outlines foundations and problems for long-term international science and technology of the countries along the Silk Road. China and the other countries along the Silk Road have a long history of good scientific and technological cooperation. Since the two countries, China and Germany respectively, signed an intergovernmental scientific and technological cooperation agreement in 1978, China have developed several cooperation with other countries, which are along the Silk Road. Germany, Egypt, Mongolia, Israel, Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Belarus and so on countries enjoy a good cooperation with China in science and technology. In June 16, 2014, more than 200 scientists from 17 countries along the Silk Road issued a ＂Silk Road International Union of Concerned Scientists Economic Belt＂ initiative in Beijing. In this initiative, the foundation technology support construction of the ＂Silk Road Economic Belt＂ has been widely recognized. At present, though science and technology cooperation between China and other countries along the Silk Road in modern agriculture, aerospace, electronic communications, IT, new energy, new materials, intelligent transportation, high-speed rail, nuclear energy and other high-tech fields made good progress, on the basis of science and technology, international cooperation is still relatively small. This

关 键 词：丝绸之路 持续发展 基础科技 国际合作 

分 类 号：G322[文化科学] F125[经济管理—世界经济]