关于制定“‘丝绸之路经济带’重大工程建设与安全科技支撑计划”的思考  

Science and Technology Supporting Program for Key Projects Construction and Safety of Silk Road Economic Belt

作　　者：李泽红[1] 董锁成[1] 石广义[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《中国科学院院刊》2015年第1期37-45,31,共10页Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41101117)

摘　　要：共建"丝绸之路经济带"(简称"丝路")是关乎我国对外开放长远大计和造福沿线人民福祉的重大战略部署,保障互联互通重大工程建设与安全是基本前提。"丝路"沿线地区广阔的地域范围、复杂的地理环境使得重大工程建设与安全保障面临众多的技术挑战,亟需科技创新支撑解决现实难题。建议实施"中科院丝绸之路经济带重大工程建设与安全科技支撑计划",围绕互联互通重大基础设施建设、绿色经济与生态安全、跨国自然灾害监测预警与综合防治3大科技需求,率先启动一批科技示范项目,加强"丝路"科研平台建设和国际合作研究,积极开展"丝路"重大工程与安全科技咨询,建成"丝路"国家高水平科技智库。The cooperative construction of Silk Road Economic Belt （SREB） is a major strategic and long-term plan concerns the benefit of China＇s opening development and the welfare of the people. It is the basic premise for this strategy to protect the interconnection of key project construction and safety. The interactive infrastructure technology of China has reached the international advanced level with the underlying technology and standard. Green economy and ecological safety technology is technology followers, it needs digestion and absorption of foreign advanced technology. An independent technological system has formed the solid foundation of natural disaster monitoring and warning, it needs to strengthen cooperation and innovation with neighboring countries. Due to broader geographic scope and more complex geographical environment, the key projects construction will face more challenges. Therefore, there is an urgent need for supported scientific and technological innovation to solve real problems. As the highest advisory organization of China＇s science and technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences should set the task of construction of the SREB as an important starting point for research work. It is suggested that three main directions should be focused on, which are the interactive and infrastructure technology green economy and ecological safety, natural disaster monitoring and warning, aiming at key science and tech- nology of infrastructure, water resources and ecological agricultural science and technology, green energy and low-carbon city technology, ecological network monitoring technology, and dynamic monitoring and warning of natural disasters. The first batch of demonstration projects will promote action for the science and technology supporting program of the SREB. It is suggested to implement the leading science and technology projects, to encourage respective research institutions to cooperate, to strengthen platform for international collaborative research, and to consult the academician in or

关 键 词：丝绸之路经济带 科技支撑计划 互联互通工程 生态安全 自然灾害 

分 类 号：F125[经济管理—世界经济]