部分脾动脉栓塞治疗脾功能亢进的临床应用及进展  

Study on the Clinical Application and Development of Partial Splenic Embolization in the Treatment for Hypersplenism

作　　者：张争运[1] 陈凯[1] 许威[1] 张林霖 

机构地区：[1]武警后勤学院附属医院肝胆胰脾中心,天津300162

出　　处：《医学综述》2015年第1期89-91,共3页Medical Recapitulate

基　　金：武警后勤学院创新团队基金(WHTD201310)

摘　　要：脾功能亢进(脾亢)是继发于肝硬化、门静脉高压的一种常见临床病症,传统的治疗方法中只有外科手术切除脾脏疗效明确。近年来部分性脾动脉栓塞术(PSAE)因其创伤小、风险低、疗效肯定等优势,已成为治疗脾亢的重要方法,且逐渐受到临床医师的认识和重视。该文通过对脾亢基础临床资料、临床介入治疗方法及疗效评价予以综述,针对脾亢的介入治疗现状及未来发展方向进行展望。Hypersplenism is a common clinical syndrome that generally occurs after liver cirrhosis and portal hypertensions.The most effective traditional treatment for hypersplenism is to remove the spleen by surgical operation.The partial splenic embelization has become an important method of treatment for the hypersplenism in recent years,because of its advantages of small trauma,low risk,and definite curative effect,etc.and has gained more and more attention from the clinicians.Here is to make a review of the basic clinical information of hypersplenism,interventional treatment status and curative effect,as well as the future prospeets of the treatment for hypersplenism.

关 键 词：肝硬化 门静脉高压 脾功能亢进 部分性脾动脉栓塞术 

分 类 号：R551.1[医药卫生—血液循环系统疾病]