新疆草原执法工作现状和措施研究  

The Current Status and Countermeasures of Grassland Supervision in Xinjiang

作　　者：黎阳 

机构地区：[1]新疆自治区草原总站,新疆乌鲁木齐830049

出　　处：《草食家畜》2015年第1期56-58,共3页Grass-Feeding Livestock

摘　　要：多年来,受到人口和牲畜数量的急剧增长,以及不合理草原利用方式等多方面因素影响,新疆的天然草原存在较为严重的超载过牧现象,并造成了大量的天然草地沙化、退化及盐碱化,严重影响了新疆草原生态环境的安全和牧区草原畜牧业的可持续健康发展。探索新形势下草原执法和草原保护建设工作的适应性对策,已经成为改善草地生态环境、发展草原畜牧业生产的重要内容。本文从新疆草原执法现状调查入手,对草原执法队伍建设、草原管理体制、草原执法环境、牧区经济社会发展的概况、草畜矛盾等作了分析,从中发现新疆草原监理工作面临巨大挑战,结合相关法律法规、地方性政策及专业知识,针对新疆草原执法问题和面临的挑战提出了适应性对策。Over the years, overgrazing of natural grassland in Xinjiang phenomenon is more serious along with the rapid growth of population and the number of livestock and grassland unreasonable use patterns, etc. caused a large number of natural grassland desertification, degradation and Stalinization, seriously affected safety of the grassland ecological environment, and the sustainable and healthy development of pastoral grassland animal husbandry in Xinjiang. Explore adaptive strategies of grassland protection and construction supervision have become an important part of improving the grassland ecological environment, the development of livestock production in the new situation. Starting from Investigation of Xinjiang grassland enforcement. This paper analyzed Prairie enforcement team building, Grassland management system, Prairie enforcement environment, the economic situation in pastoral areas and livestock imbalance contradictions, which was found in Xinjiang grassland supervision work is facing enormous challenges. With related laws and regulations, local policy and expertise, for Prairie enforcement and challenges proposed adaptive strategies.

关 键 词：草原执法 挑战 对策 

分 类 号：S812[农业科学—草业科学]