新疆昌吉市天然草地生产力动态监测报告  

Dynamic Monitoring Report of Natural Grassland Productivity in Changji Xinjiang

作　　者：宋跃斌 

机构地区：[1]新疆昌吉市草原站,新疆昌吉831100

出　　处：《草食家畜》2015年第1期59-64,共6页Grass-Feeding Livestock

基　　金：国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费项目(201003061)

摘　　要：新疆昌吉市草原站在2010—2014年对温性荒漠、草原化荒漠、温性荒漠草原、温性草原、草甸草原、山地草甸、高寒草甸7大草地类型进行了生物量监测。监测结果与2009年相比，该市可利用草地面积2010—2014年分别减少了0.6万hm^2,O.89万hm^2,O.14万hm^2,O.41万hm^2；各类型草地可食牧草鲜草产量每公顷鲜草下降幅度达602.1～1158.4k9；草地超载过牧，2010—2014年全市草地分别超载2.25万、11.06万、12.67万、6.48万、12.46万个羊单位；草地生态已遭到破坏，出现不同程度的沙化、退化现象。The biomass of 7 grassland types including temperate desert , desertification steppe, temperate desert steppe, steppe, meadow steppe, alpine and cold meadow in Changji were detected by changji grassland station in 2010-2014 years. The results show usable grassland area were reduced by 6 000,8 900,1 400, 4 100 hm2 compared with 2009. Fresh forage grass yield of each type grassland per hectare decrease by 602.1-1 158.4 kg; grassland overgrazing, 2010-2014 years the grass 22 500,110 600,126 700 respectively, overload, 64 800, 124 600 sheep units; grassland ecosystem has been damaged, with varying degrees of desertification and degeneration.

关 键 词：天然草地 动态监测 昌吉市 

分 类 号：S812.6[农业科学—草业科学]