基于ISM方法的煤矿应急救援能力评价指标体系  

Assessment Index System of Coal Mine Emergency Rescue Ability Based on Interpretative Structural Modeling Method

作　　者：杨力[1] 王蕾[2] 

机构地区：[1]安徽理工大学人文社会科学学院,安徽淮南232001 [2]安徽理工大学经济与管理学院,安徽淮南232001

出　　处：《中国矿业大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第1期55-61,共7页Journal of China University of Mining & Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"煤矿应急救援能力评价方法与应用研究"(项目编号:71371014);国家自然科学基金项目"基于小样本数据的煤矿安全评价方法与应用研究"(项目编号:71071003);安徽理工大学大学生科研项目"煤矿应急救援能力评价与应用研究"(项目编号:ZZ1412)

摘　　要：为了提高煤矿应急救援能力,基于已有文献和国家安全法规,凝练出40个煤矿应急救援能力评价指标。利用ISM方法,建立各评价指标间的邻接矩阵、可达矩阵,最终得到了煤矿应急救援能力评价指标体系模型图。结果显示,40个评价指标共分为四级,以危险预防、应急救援准备、应急救援减灾和善后恢复四个方面,细分出36个下级指标;救援队伍、救援物资、救援设备、避难场所、技术支持和应急预案等指标在评价体系中处于基础和重要地位。研究结果为评价煤矿应急救援能力提供了一定的参考。In order to improve emergency rescue ability in coal mine enterprises,40 evaluation indicators are summed up on the basis of relevant literatures and national security laws.Using the interpretative structural modeling method,adjacency matrices and accessible ability matrices are built among various evaluation indicators.As a result,a diagrammatic figure of assessment index system of coal mine emergency rescue ability is obtained.The findings show that the 40 assessment indicators can be divided into four levels.In the aspects of danger prevention,emergency rescue preparation,emergency rescue and disaster reduction,and aftermath recovery,the system is subdivided into 36 indicators of lower level.Indicators such as rescue teams,rescue goods,rescue equipments,shelters,technical assistance and emergency plan are basic and fundamental in the assessment system.The findings provide some references for evaluating coal mine emergency rescue abilities.

关 键 词：解释结构模型(ISM) 煤矿企业 应急救援能力 评价指标体系 

分 类 号：TD791[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]