粤东三山国王崇拜性质探析  

On the Nature of Sanshan King Worship in Eastern Guangdong

作　　者：卢颐 吴孟显[2] 

机构地区：[1]汕头职业技术学院,广东汕头515041 [2]揭阳职业技术学院,广东揭阳522000

出　　处：《黄冈职业技术学院学报》2015年第1期65-68,共4页Journal of Huanggang Polytechnic

基　　金：汕头职业技术学院科研课题"粤东三山国王文化开发研究"(SZK2013Y28);广东省哲学社会科学"十二五"规划地方历史文化特色项目"粤台三山国王信仰传播的时空过程分析"(GD12DL10)

摘　　要：三山国王是粤东地区民间崇拜中历史悠久的神灵之一。20世纪以来,三山国王崇拜已被海峡两岸民众视为两岸同根同源的象征。关于三山国王崇拜的性质,史学界久有争论。根据已有的研究成果,可以归纳出以下五种观点:一、山神崇拜;二、社神崇拜;三、山神崇拜与社神崇拜两种性质兼有;四、英雄圣贤崇拜;五、祖宗崇拜。通过对以上五种观点的辨析,粤东三山国王崇拜应是一种以山神崇拜为基础逐步发展而成的社神崇拜。Sanshan King is one of the folk gods which have a long history in eastern Guangdong. Since twentieth Century, San-shan King worship is regarded as a symbol of the same root by people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. About the nature of Sanshan King Worship, historians have long debated. According to the existing research results, five kinds of Views can be summed up as follow, such as mountain worship, land God worship, mountain worship combined land with gods worship, hero worship, ancestor worship. Through the analysis of the above five kinds of views, the author thinks that Sanshan King worship in eastern Guangdong is a kind of land God worship gradually evolved from mountain worship.

关 键 词：粤东地区 三山国王 崇拜性质 

分 类 号：G03[文化科学]