假说评价与检验:“科学检验,验前与验后评价”,引领中医学假说进入科学假说——现代中医基础理论系列研究(中篇Ⅳ)  

Hypothesis Evaluation and Testing: "Scientific Tests, Pre-Mortem and Post-Mortem Evaluation",Leading Chinese Medicine Hypothesis into the Scientific Hypothesis——Series of Studies on the Modern Basic Theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine(Part 2-Ⅳ)

作　　者：乔明琦[1,2] 高冬梅[1,2] 魏盛[1,2] 王晓茹[3] 李霞[3] 

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学中医基础理论研究所,济南250355 [2]山东中医药大学中医药经典理论教育部重点实验室,济南250355 [3]济南市中心医院情志病证临床研究中心,济南250013

出　　处：《世界科学技术-中医药现代化》2014年第11期2286-2295,共10页Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Materia Medica-World Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金委员会面上项目(81173151):雌激素受体β介导的中枢5-HT功能在经前期综合征肝气逆郁两证中的作用;负责人:乔明琦;山东省人民政府"泰山学者"建设工程专项;负责人:乔明琦

摘　　要：围绕假说如何评价和检验这一核心问题,从假说与科学假说的概念入手,借鉴国内外新近研究进展认识,对科学假说的类型、检验方式与验前和验后评价标准进行深入分析,树立起该研究的"科学视野"和"学科标尺",探查中医学假说认识水平,指出存在问题和差距。藉此,分析论证现代中基"脑调控五脏整体观念"科学假说,证明其属于"科学理论假说",将会引领中医学假说由传统描述迈向本质阐明的理论变革。Around the core issue how to evaluate and test hypothesis, starting from the concept of hypothesis and scientific hypothesis, learning form recent progress and understanding at home and abroad, we have analyzed the type of scientific hypothesis, test methods and pre-mortem and post-mortem evaluation criteria in depth, established ＂scientific vision＂ and ＂discipline ruler＂, explored the awareness level of the Chinese medicine hypothesis, pointed out the problems and gaps. Whereby, we have analyzed and demonstrated ＂brain regulating five internal organs concept of wholism＂ scientific hypothesis, and proven it belongs to the ＂scientific hypothesis＂. We were confident that these works mentioned above would lead the theoretical reform changing Chinese medicine hypothesis from traditional description to the nature clarification.

关 键 词：假说 科学假说 中医学假说 现代中基科学假说 科学假说经验检验 验前评价与验后评价 

分 类 号：R2-03[医药卫生—中医学]