刺五加相关的发明专利信息分析  

Profiling on the Invention Patents of Acanthopanax Senticosus

作　　者：马运运 孙志一 刘海波[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院药用植物研究所,北京100193 [2]国家中医药管理局传统药物专利信息资源重点研究室,北京100080 [3]北京东方灵盾科技有限公司,北京100080

出　　处：《世界科学技术-中医药现代化》2014年第11期2325-2330,共6页Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Materia Medica-World Science and Technology

基　　金：北京市科委"首都市民健康项目培育"项目(Z131100006813045):生物药物专利信息服务系统研发;负责人:孙瑞阳

摘　　要：刺五加是一种常用中药材,主要药用部位为干燥根、根茎或茎,自古便被列为上品,有诸多药用功效。对刺五加相关发明专利进行专题分析,有助于了解其发明专利申请现状及发展趋势,进而推进该药物的产品研发和产业化发展,促进科技成果转化。本文使用《Espacenet》及《世界传统药物数据库》进行专利检索,并利用Python、R语言等工具对检索结果进行收集、筛选、整理、统计和分析,深入剖析刺五加相关发明专利申请的现状与发展趋势,为刺五加的开发提供参考。结果表明,刺五加的发明专利申请热度逐年提高,但是总申请数量相对于其悠久的应用历史而言还不够。刺五加相关发明专利申请主要来自于中、韩、日、俄、美等国家和地区,涉及的主要临床应用依次为全身保护/抗毒剂、治疗神经系统、消化系统、代谢、免疫或过敏性疾病等,多与补虚类中药,特别是补气药联用。A . Senticosus is a common medicinal plants, mainly used parts are the dried roots, rhizomes and stems. Since ancient time, it has been regarded as one of top grade medicabecause of its safety and various medicinal properties. To further the development and utilization, a survey of patent information is very helpful to outline the current status of the drug. In this paper, Espacenetand World Traditional Medcine Patent Database were used to perform patent retrieval. Then the dataset were screened, standardized and analyzes via Python and R. The result indicates that, A . Senticosus, given being used for a long history, has less invention patents application comparing with other TCM drugs. The applications mainly come from China, Korea, Japan, Russia, and USA. The major functions includes systemic protection, anti-toxic agent, and treatments of nervous system, digestive system, metabolic, immune and allergic diseases. As to the compatibility of medicines, it often associated with tonic medicine, especially Buqi medicine.

关 键 词：刺五加 中药 专利 中药信息学 

分 类 号：R2-03[医药卫生—中医学] G358[文化科学—情报学]