大学生同性性倾向者的现状调查与分析  

Investigation and analysis of the current situation of college students with homosexual orientation

作　　者：李晋[1] 刘哲[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学生命科学学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《中国性科学》2014年第12期89-93,共5页Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality

摘　　要：随着我国社会经济的不断发展,社会的开放度越来越高。社会上具有同性倾向的群体也越来越大,特别是艾滋病在这一群体感染比例近年来不断上升,对社会造成一定危害。对这样一群体进行及时的调查和研究尤为重要。同性性倾向现象并不罕见,且自古有之。以中国庞大的人口基数而言,即便具有同性性倾向者仅占很小比例,但其存在和行为也正在并将对社会有着巨大的冲击。大学生作为我国人口中思想、文化水平较高的群体,具有同性性倾向者人数也在不断变化中,以往得到的调查结论与其目前现状不符。本文对400名(其中180名有同性倾向)大学生对同性倾向者的态度、同性倾向出现原因理解度及生理和社会角色的确定,以及社会对他们的认同度进行了深刻而大量调查和分析,得出以下结果:1、随着社会不断发展,科学研究的不断深入,大学生对同性恋者的认同度和同性恋者自身对性行为的观点都有所提高。2、通过对社会调查发现,无论是同性恋者自己或异性恋者对同性恋者接受度、对其婚姻的观点,以及社会的包容性,都与较前的调查有所上升。3、同性恋人群已经开始有意识地争取自身权利,社会的关注度也在提高,各级政府和社会要对此现象给予高度关注。4、同性恋群体中的HIV感染比例上升速度令人触目惊心。其中男性同性恋者感染的比例从2005年的0.4%上升至2011年的8.4%。因此,笔者认为需要对同性恋群体的问题进行更为深入详细的研究,同时采取措施来避免可能产生的社会问题。本项调查和分析为社会不断发展,对同性倾向者在生理、心理上以及社会关注度上得到了确切的数据,并对此群体人防止艾滋病传播、心理关爱、社会干预具有实践意义。Thanks to the incredible social and economical development in recent years,the society is be-coming more and more open.At the same time the homosexual group is enlarging continuously,especially the HIV infected ones,which has done harm to the society.Therefore,we see great importance in conducting investigation and research into such group of people.Never had homosexuality been scarce through the whole human history.In terms of the huge population base of China,the homosexual group taking tiny proportion of the total could have a great impact on society merely with its existence and behaviors.Being the better educated group in the youth popula-tion of China,college students with homosexual orientation haven’t received accurate research results on themselves before.With profound and abundant investigation and analysis on the attitudes towards their homosexual orientation,the understanding of the reason why homosexuality takes place and the identity of physiological and social roles,and the acceptance of the society for the 400 college students （including 180 with homosexual orientation）,we reach conclusions below in this paper.1 .The acceptance on homosexual group of college students and the homosexual group’s identity on their sexual behaviors have both increased along with the economic boom and deepening of scien-tific research.2.Through social surveys,it turns out that the acceptance towards homosexual and the identity of ho-mosexual marriage of both the homosexual themselves and heterosexual have increased,which means a more inclu-sive society.3.With more attention from the society,homosexual group has begun fighting for its own rights,on which government should give high attention.4.The proportion HIV-infected ones taking in homosexual is exag-gerating shockingly fast,especially among the MSMgroup,and the infection rate has risen from 0.4%in 2005 to 8. 4% in 2011.So we argue that further and more detailed research should be done on homosexual issues while taking actions to avoid potential social probl

关 键 词：大学生 性倾向 同性恋 

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