组织工程产品的种类及应用——组织工程连载之六  

Types and Applications of Tissue Engineering Products

作　　者：王佃亮 

机构地区：[1]第二炮兵总医院药学部组织工程与再生医学实验室,北京100088

出　　处：《中国生物工程杂志》2014年第11期125-129,共5页China Biotechnology

摘　　要：组织工程产品包括人造皮肤、血管、软骨、骨、角膜、心脏瓣膜、气管、肌腱、韧带、神经、肌肉、骨髓、生殖道、尿道、肠、乳房、肝脏、肾脏、胰脏、心脏、膀胱、手等,但绝大部分处于实验室研究探索阶段,正在进行临床实验或批准应用还不多。已经获得批准的主要是皮肤产品、软骨及骨产品、心血管产品、神经系统产品、人工器官等,其临床应用较多。今后将会有越来越多的组织工程产品面世,其临床应用也会越来越广泛。The products of tissue engineering include artificial skin, blood vessel, cartilage, bone, cornea, cardiac valves, trachea, tendon, ligament, nerve, muscle, bone marrow, genital tract, urethral canal, intestine, breast, liver, kidney, pancreas, heart, bladder and hand, etc. Most of these products are in a stage of laboratory investigation exploration; less products are carrying out clinic test or ratified clinic application. The authorized tissue engineering products mainly include skin products, cartilage and bone products, cardiovascular products, nervous system products and artificial organs, etc. , which are usually applied in clinic. More and more tissue engineering products will be emerged in future, and the clinic use of tissue engineering products will be more and more extensive.

关 键 词：组织工程 皮肤 软骨 心血管 神经 人工气管 

分 类 号：R32[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]