基于二阶双渐近法的双层圆柱壳在水下爆炸作用下的鞭状运动  

Whipping responses of double cylindrical shell structures to underwater explosion based on DAA_2

作　　者：刘云龙[1] 汪玉[2] 张阿漫[3] 

机构地区：[1]武汉第二船舶设计研究所 [2]中国人民解放军92857部队 [3]哈尔滨工程大学船舶工程学院

出　　处：《爆炸与冲击》2014年第6期691-700,共10页Explosion and Shock Waves

基　　金：国家安全重大基础研究项目子专题(613157020102);教育部高等学校博士学科与专项科研基金项目(20122304110001)

摘　　要：针对潜艇在水下爆炸载荷下的鞭状运动,从波动方程出发,推导了二阶双渐近法后期近似,并结合声固耦合法初步解决了双层圆柱壳的内域问题,然后将其与显式有限元耦合形成了圆柱壳结构水下爆炸流固耦合分析方法。通过简单算例验证了本文分析方法的有效性和精度。最后,基于此方法分析了双层圆柱壳结构在水下爆炸载荷下的总体响应特性以及周期比和爆距比对其影响规律。Aimed at the whipping response of submarines to underwater explosion,the later approximation of the second-order doubly-asymptotic approximation（DAA2）based on the wave equation was deduced in time domain,and the inner field problem of the double cylindrical shell structure was solved by combining DAA2 with the acoustic-structure interaction method.Then coupled with the explicit finite element,a fluid-structure interaction method was established for analyzing the underwater shock of submarines.The numerical method established was validated by comparing its results with the analytical ones of a simple case that is about a water-filled elastic spherical shell subjected to a planar step wave.At last,by using the numerical method,the whipping responses of double cylindrical shell structures to underwater explosion were analyzed and the influences of period ratios and explosion distance ratios were explored.

关 键 词：爆炸力学 鞭状运动 二阶双渐近法 圆柱壳 水下爆炸 流固耦合 内域 

分 类 号：O381[理学—流体力学]