全球价值链如何改变了贸易政策:对产业升级的影响和启示  

How Has the Global Value Chain Changed Trade Policy:Impact and Implications for Industrial Upgrading

作　　者：盛斌[1] 陈帅[2] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学院 [2]南开大学经济学院国际经济研究所

出　　处：《国际经济评论》2015年第1期85-97,6,共13页International Economic Review

摘　　要：迅速发展的全球价值链改变了国际贸易和投资的格局,塑造了国际竞争的新优势,为发展中国家提供了新的发展机遇,同时也带来了新的风险与挑战。它要求传统的以边界措施和市场准入问题为核心的贸易政策向以边界内措施和规制融合为核心的第二代贸易政策转变,以实现公平竞争、消除深层经济扭曲和塑造良好的商业和法治环境。全球价值链也改变了传统的产业升级方式,产业或部门间升级已经逐步转变为在全球价值链背景下的工艺、产品、功能和价值链等多种形态的升级,基于全球价值链的广义贸易政策需要在重新定义与考虑国家核心利益所在的前提下通过更精心的顶层设计为新时代的产业升级服务。The rapidly growing global value chain has changed international trade and investment landscape.It constitutes a new advantage for international competition and provides new development opportunities for the developing countries.Meanwhile,it has also brought new risks and challenges.It requires that the traditional trade policy that is centered on border measures and market entry transforms into the 'second-generation' trade policy that is focused on measures behind the border and integration of rules so as to promote fair competition,eliminate deep-rooted economic distortions and nurture a well-functioning commercial and legal environment.The global value chain has also changed the traditional way of industrial upgrading from inter-industry or inter-sector to various new types,including process,product,functional and value chain upgrading.A well top-level design-based,broadly-defined and global value chain-friendly trade policy should be reformulated to serve industrial upgrading by redefining and taking into consideration core national interests.

关 键 词：全球价值链 产业升级 第二代贸易政策 

分 类 号：F741[经济管理—国际贸易] F113[经济管理—产业经济]