试析哈马斯、真主党、“基地”组织的异同及其关系  

Analysis on Similarities and Differences among Hamas,Hizballah,Al-Qaeda and Their Relations

作　　者：陈天社[1] 彭超[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学历史学院

出　　处：《西亚非洲》2015年第1期21-36,共16页West Asia and Africa

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“哈马斯的社会基础与影响研究”(10BSS019);2013年度河南省高校科技创新人才支持计划(人文社科类);2015年河南省高等学校哲学社会科学研究优秀学者资助项目(2015-YXXZ-02);河南省高等学校哲学社会科学创新团队“犹太-中东史创新团队”支持计划(2013-CXTD-01);郑州大学重点学科振兴行动计划世界史学科的支持

摘　　要：哈马斯、真主党、"基地"组织三者在意识形态和理念上有一些共同点:均以伊斯兰教为根本指导原则,以建立伊斯兰政权为最终目标,强烈反对西方和以色列,推崇圣战、推崇武装斗争,反对中东和平进程等。但三者在现阶段目标、战略重心、对圣战的理解和武力的使用、成员、活动、对外关系、教派基础等方面有显著不同。目前,没有证据表明哈马斯与真主党、"基地"组织有直接的关系。哈马斯深受真主党的影响,但实际上是要远离"基地"组织。从近期发展态势来看,这3个组织依然会比较活跃。哈马斯与真主党依然会继续相互支持,但发展实质性密切关系的可能性不大,哈马斯不大可能和"基地"组织发展直接关系。Hamas, Hizballah and al -Qaeda have certain common features in ideology and basic ideas. Firstly, the three organizations are guided by Islam, aiming at the establishment of Islamic regimes. Secondly, they are all opposed to the West and Israel. Thirdly, they advocate Jihad and armed struggle. Lastly, they refuse the Middle East Peace Process. Meanwhile, these organizations are quite different in the aspects of immediate goal, strategic priority, the understanding of Jihad , the use of armed force, the activities of members, foreign relations as well as sectarian basis. Currently, there is little evidence that shows Hamas has direct connections with Hizaballah and al -Qaeda. Hamas was profoundly affected by Hizballah while it kept far away from al -Qaeda. Judged by the recent development and situation, all the three organizations will keep active in near future. Hamas and Hizballab will continue to support each other with little possibility of developing close relations, while Hamas is unlikely to have direct connection with al - Qaeda.

关 键 词：伊斯兰激进组织 哈马斯 真主党 “基地”组织 

分 类 号：D815.4[政治法律—国际关系]