返乡工伤致残农民工生存状况研究  

Living Conditions of Returned Migrant Farmers Disabled by Work Injury

作　　者：何欣[1] 吴蕾[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学社会与人口学院

出　　处：《人口研究》2015年第1期96-103,共8页Population Research

基　　金：香港乐施会"中国工伤农民工生计状况研究";中国残疾人联合会残疾人事业理论与实践研究课题"我国农村残疾人生存状况研究"(项目编号:2014&YB005)资助

摘　　要：文章聚焦返乡工伤致残农民工这一特殊弱势群体,以SAFE模型为分析框架,采用定性研究方法,通过对21名返乡工伤致残农民工进行面对面、半结构的深度访谈,较为系统地分析了这一群体的生存状况,以及影响其生存发展的风险因素。研究发现,工伤、残障与户籍的叠加效应致使这一群体处于极端弱势地位,返乡是其迫不得已的生存策略。医疗康复资源严重不足、社会连接及支持系统的脆弱与单一、以及单纯自我依赖的经济保障构成了影响其生存发展的三大风险性因素。返乡工伤致残群体处于极端弱势地位且带有强烈的隐蔽性,而提供基本的、整合的、以家庭为中心的社会保障政策和相关服务是解决上述问题的基础和有效途径,注重个案管理的制度设计是有益的政策方向。Returned migrant farmers disabled by work injury are a special vulnerable group. Employing a SAFE framework and a qualitative research approach with a face-to-face, semistructured,in-depth interview method collecting a sample of 21 returned migrants, this paper depicts and analyzes their living conditions as well as risk factors to their survival and development. The results show that they are trapped in vulnerability because of work injury, handicap, and rural household registration identity. They are forced to return, and further encountered inadequate medical services, limited social networks and support, and helpless financial situation. They are trapped in invisible poverly and isolation due to their migrant identity and physical handicap. The social policy and service, basic, integrated and family-centered,should be developed to meet their needs and settle down the problem and case management would be the helpful policy measure.

关 键 词：返乡农民工 工伤致残 SAFE模型 风险因素 

分 类 号：D412.6[政治法律—政治学]