登革病毒和登革热  

Dengue virus and dengue fever

作　　者：崔晓云[1] 吴艳花[1] 安静[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学基础医学院微生物学教研室,北京100069

出　　处：《首都医科大学学报》2014年第6期683-688,共6页Journal of Capital Medical University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81271839;81401676)~~

摘　　要：登革热(Dengue fever,DF)是由登革病毒(Dengue virus,DV)引起的一种虫媒传染病,主要在热带亚热带地区流行,全世界将近一半的人口有罹患DF的风险。DF在临床上分为DF和重症登革(severe Dengue),后者包括登革出血热(Dengue hemorrhagic fever,DHF)和登革休克综合征(Dengue shock syndrome,DSS)。每年重症登革病例达500 000例,其中大多数患者为儿童。2014年DF在我国的南方地区出现历史上最严重的疫情,对人类健康和社会经济造成了严重损失。为此,本文对DV和DF的概况作一综述,供广大同行参考。Dengue fever（DF） is the most widespread mosquito-borne diseases worldwide, caused by Dengue virus（DV）. There are nearly half of the world＇s populations at the risk of infection in tropical and subtropical countries. DF is divided into Dengue and severe Dengue, which include Dengue hemorrhagic fever（DHF） and Dengue shock syndrome（DSS）. With an estimated 500 000 cases of life-threatening disease in the form of severe Dengue every year, most of them are children. Notably, there is the most serious DF outbreak in southern China at 2014. This review will summarize several aspects of Dengue virus and Dengue fever to provide the information to the colleagues.

关 键 词：登革热 登革病毒 重症登革 感染 

分 类 号：R512.8[医药卫生—内科学]