PDCA护理模式在儿童支原体肺炎治疗中的效果评价  

Evaluation of PDCA nursing model in children with mycoplasma pneumonia

作　　者：胡继芳[1] 肖祥娟[1] 夏红惠[1] 黄晨晨[1] 李春春[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学医学院附属江阴医院东区儿科,江苏江阴214400

出　　处：《实用临床医药杂志》2014年第22期92-94,共3页Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨PDCA护理模式在儿童支原体肺炎治疗中的效果评价。方法 120例儿童支原体肺炎患儿均采用痰热清联合阿奇霉素治疗,随机分为观察组(PDCA护理模式护理)和对照组(常规护理)各60例。比较2组护理前后临床依从性,观察2组疗效、临床症状消失时间、住院时间和不良反应。结果观察组临床依从性显著优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组治疗有效率为98.33%,显著高于对照组的88.33%(P<0.05);观察组退热时间、止咳时间、罗音消失时间、扁桃体充血消失时间和住院时间显著少于对照组(P<0.05);观察组不良反应发生率为15.00%,明显低于对照组的31.67%(P<0.05)。结论 PDCA护理模式可明显提高儿童支原体肺炎治疗的临床依从性和疗效,缩短临床症状消失时间和住院时间,降低不良反应率。Objective To investigate the effect of PDCA nursing model in children with mycoplasma pneumonia.Methods 120 children with mycoplasma pneumonia treated with Tanre-qing combined with azithromycin were randomly divided into the observation group （PDCA nursing model）and the control group （usual care）with 60 cases in each group.Clinical compliance,effica-cy,clinical symptoms,hospitalization time and adverse reactions were compared in two groups.Re-sults The clinical compliance in the observation group was higher than that in the control group（P〈0.05）.The effective rate in the observation group was 98.33%,which was significantly higher than that in the control group（88.33%）（P 〈0.05）.Cooling time observation group,cough time, rales disappeared time,tonsils congestion disappear time and length of hospital stay in the observa-tion group were significantly less than those in the control group （P 〈0.05）.Incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 15.00%,which was significantly lower than that in the con-trol group（31.67%）（P 〈0.05）.Conclusion PDCA nursing model significantly improves compli-ance and clinical efficacy in children with mycoplasma pneumonia,and shortens the time of clinical symptoms and hospitalization and reduces adverse side effects.

关 键 词：PDCA 护理模式 儿童支原体肺炎 效果 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]