城市文化产业集聚的影响因素研究——来自35个大中城市的证据  

Research on Influencing Factors of Urban Cultural Industry Agglomeration: Evidence from 35 Large and Medium Cities

作　　者：王猛[1] 王有鑫[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学经济学院,南京210093 [2]中国银行国际金融研究所,北京100818

出　　处：《江西财经大学学报》2015年第1期12-20,共9页Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目"扩大内需与引导住房理性消费的宏观经济政策研究"(08AJY010);国家社会科学基金项目"创新驱动下的我国高端服务业国际竞争力提升研究"(13BJL045);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"我国城市住房制度改革研究"(10JZD0025)

摘　　要：文化产业集聚可促进城市产业转型升级,也有助于提升城市的文化品位和竞争力。在理论分析基础上,首次利用2003-2011年中国35个大中城市数据,考察城市文化产业集聚的影响因素。结果表明,各因素对城市文化产业集聚的影响存在区域差异:(1)产业结构、人力资本、产业政策促进了西部城市的文化产业集聚,但对东、中部城市影响不显著;(2)产业多样化对东、中部城市文化产业集聚有正向影响,对西部城市影响不显著,而产业专业化抑制了东部城市的文化产业集聚,促进了中、西部城市文化产业集聚;(3)基础设施对城市文化产业集聚没有显著影响。因此,不同城市应制定适合于自身的文化产业战略,避免盲目照抄照搬和"一刀切"的政策倾向。Cultural industry agglomeration can not only promote the transformation and upgrading of urban industries but also help to improve the urban cultural taste and competitiveness. Based on a theoretical analysis, this paper for the first time makes use of the data from China’s 35 large and medium cities during 2003-2011 to explore the influencing factors of urban cultural industry agglomeration. The results show that there exist some regional differences in the impacts of various factors on the urban cultural industry agglomeration：（1） industrial structure, human capital and industrial policy have promoted the cultural industry agglomeration in western cities, but have no significant impact on eastern and central cities;（2） industrial diversity has a positive impact on the cultural industry agglomeration in eastern and central cities, but has no significant impact on western cities. Industrial specialization has restrained cultural industry agglomeration in eastern cities, while promoted cultural industry agglomeration in the central and western cities;（3） infrastructures have no significant impact on the urban cultural industry agglomeration. Therefore, different cities should formulate the cultural industry strategy suitable for themselves, so as to avoid blind copies and the ＂ one size fits all＂policy tendency.

关 键 词：文化产业 产业集聚 空间外部性 专业化 多样化 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]