膀胱癌患者术后生活质量状况及其影响因素分析  

Investigation on the postoperative quality of life situation of patients with bladder carcinoma and its influence factors

作　　者：彭颖皓[1] 刘春永[2] 邱华云[2] 吴贵玲[2] 谢明[1] 刘丽[1] 赵冬玲[1] 何叙珍 

机构地区：[1]汕头大学医学院附属粤北人民医院泌尿外科,韶关512026 [2]韶关学院医学院护理系,韶关512026

出　　处：《中国肿瘤临床与康复》2015年第1期98-100,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology and Rehabilitation

摘　　要：目的探讨膀胱癌患者术后生活质量状况,并分析其影响因素。方法选取2011年1月至2013年4月间收治的42例膀胱癌患者为观察组,另选42名健康成人为对照组,采用世界卫生组织生活质量测定（QOL-BREF）量表标准评估两组患者的生活质量,同时比较观察组患者不同年龄、分期、淋巴结转移、文化程度及社会支持程度的评分结果。结果观察组患者的生活质量状况评分均低于对照组。观察组患者中,年龄≥60岁、临床分期Ⅲ~Ⅳ期、存在转移灶、低文化程度及低社会支持患者的生活质量状况评分较低,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论膀胱癌患者术后生活质量状况较差,年龄、分期、转移情况、文化程度及社会支持程度是其生活质量的重要影响因素。Objective To study and investigate the postoperative quality of life situation of patients with bladder carcinoma,and analyze the influence factors.Methods 42 patients with bladder carcinoma who were diagnosed and treated in our hospital from January 2011 to April 2013 were selected as the observation group,42 healthy person at the same time were selected as the control group,then the WHOQOL-BREF score of the two groups were compared,then the results of the observation group with different ages,stages,metastasis,education degree and social support degree were compared too.Results The WHOQOL-BREF score of the observation group were all worse than those of the control group,the results of observation group with ≥60 years old,stage Ⅲ to Ⅳ,metastasis,lower education degree and lower social support degree were all worse than those of others with P〈0.05,there were all significant differences.Conclusion The postoperative quality of life situation of patients with bladder carcinoma is worse,and the influence？ affected by ages,stages,metastasis,education degree and social support degree is great,they are the important influence factors of quality of life situation of patients.

关 键 词：膀胱肿瘤 术后生活质量 影响因素 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]