新俄罗斯的卫国战争记忆与文学化的历史——以三部俄语布克奖小说为例  

New Russian Memory of Patriotic War and History Presented in Literary Works——A Study Based on Three Russian Booker Prize-winning Novels

作　　者：陈爱香[1] 

机构地区：[1]肇庆学院文学院

出　　处：《俄罗斯文艺》2015年第1期42-49,共8页Russian Literature & Arts

基　　金：中国博士后基金"新俄罗斯小说中的苏联记忆研究"(2014M550431);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"当代俄罗斯文学中的苏联记忆"(项目批准号12YJC752002);广东省哲学社会科学规划青年项目"苏联记忆与文化认同"(GD11YWW01)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：1941-1945年的卫国战争是俄罗斯作家钟爱的创作题材。苏联解体后,当代俄罗斯作家突破政治意识形态拘囿,从不同视域立体呈现卫国战争历史。《将军和他的部队》、《集邮册》和《女性时代》三部俄语布克奖获奖小说呈现俄罗斯人对于苏联历史的丰富记忆。作者充分调动各种文学手段,将历史与现实并置,融客观历史与个人记忆于一炉,从不同艺术视角书写卫国战争的多维面相。这些小说通过个体记忆视角书写历史战争,一方面呈现当今俄罗斯作家个人对苏联历史的新思考,另一方面也为战争题材小说的写作注入新的艺术元素。Patriotic War 1941-1945 is the beloved creative themes of Russian writer. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the contemporary Russian writers make a breakthrough in political ideology, showing the history of the Patriotic War from a different three-dimensional sight. Three Russian Booker Prize-winning novels such as ＂The General and His Army＂, The Stamp Album＂ and ＂The Time of Women ＂ presents the rich Soviet history memories of Russian. Fully mobilizing all kinds of literary techniques, the writers combine history with reality, merge the objective history into personal memories, presenting multi-dimensional face of the Patriotic War from a different artistic perspective. These novels written the history of the war through the perspective of individual memories, on the one hand presents new thinking about personal history of the Soviet Union in today＇s Russian writer, on the other hand also inject new artistic elements for writing war novels.

关 键 词：卫国战争记忆 文学化的历史《将军和他的部队》《集邮册》《女性时代》 

分 类 号：I512.074[文学—其他各国文学]