圆洲岛近岸不同表面处理的鱼礁模板附着生物群落特征  

Attaching Organism Community Characteristics of Different Surface Treatments on Artificial Reef Templates Inshore of Yuanzhou Island

作　　者：王莲莲[1,2] 陈丕茂[2] 黎小国[2] 罗虹霞[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]大连海洋大学,辽宁大连116023 [2]中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所/农业部南海渔业资源环境科学观测实验站/中国水产科学研究院海洋牧场技术重点实验室,广东广州510300 [3]上海海洋大学海洋科学学院,上海201306

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2015年第3期171-174,178,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划课题(2012BAD18B02;2012BAD18B01-2);国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费项目(201003068)

摘　　要：为了解经过不同表面处理的人工鱼礁模板的附着生物群落特征,于2014年8月对大亚湾圆洲岛已投放的鱼礁模板进行采样调查。结果表明,共采集和鉴定出附着生物39种,黑缘牡蛎(Ostrea nigromarginata)占据附着生物优势种的绝对地位;经过表面处理的混凝土模块的附着生物生物量及丰度较高,而红砖、花岗岩板和未经表面处理的钢筋混凝土模板的附着生物生物量及丰度都很低;附着生物的生物量和丰度与其群落特征的变化未表现出一致的规律性。In order to understand the biological community characteristics of different surface treatments of artificial reef templates,which had been placed on the offshore,Round Island,Daya Bay. Sampling survey was taken in August of 2014. The results showed that 39 kinds of fouling organisms were collected and identified,Ostrea nigromarginata has attached the absolute position of the dominant species; Through the concrete block surface treatment has a better biofouling effect,and red brick,granite plates and no-surface-treated concrete template attached biomass and abundance of organisms are very low; Biomass and abundance indices and ecological indices do not show a certain degree of regularity.

关 键 词：表面处理 鱼礁模板 附着生物 群落特征 

分 类 号：S9[农业科学—水产科学]