《涉外民事关系法律适用法》在我国国际私法中的地位及其效力问题  

The status of Law of the Application of Law for Foreign-related Civil Relations in China's Private International Law and its effectiveness

作　　者：张萍[1] 刘仁山[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学法学院,湖北武汉430064

出　　处：《河南财经政法大学学报》2015年第1期68-76,共9页Journal of Henan University of Economics and Law

基　　金：2011年国家社科基金重点项目"我国<涉外民事关系法律适用法>实施问题研究"的阶段性研究成果(项目编号:11AFX016)

摘　　要：《法律适用法》是形成中国社会主义法律体系的必备条件,也是我国国际私法立法中最重要最核心的部分,是目前我国国际私法立法体系中的基本法。《法律适用法》的效力问题的规定之所以引致纷争,是因为该法体系化不彻底,欠缺科学性。严格来说,《法律适用法》与《海商法》等特别法并不存在效力上的冲突,该法第二条的意义在于将《海商法》等特别法衔接、统合于国际私法体系之中。《民法通则》等与《法律适用法》是同位法,他们之间按照新法优先原则来协调彼此之间的效力冲突问题符合立法目的。The Application Law is an essential condition of forming China＇ s system of socialist laws and the core part and basic law of China＇ s private international law legislation. The reason why there are disputes con- cerning the provisions of effectiveness of The Application Law is that this law is halfway systematization and halfway scientific notation. Strictly speaking, there exist no conflicts among the Application Law, Maritime Law and other special laws alike. The significance of Article 2 of The Application Law is that it links up and unifies Maritime Law and other laws alike in the private international law system. The General Rules of Civil Law alike and The Application Law are parities, so when there are disputes of effectiveness between them we use ＂lex posterior derogat priori＂ method to settle them to be consistent with legislative intent.

关 键 词：《法律适用法》 法律体系 适法规则 适用优先 

分 类 号：D997[政治法律—国际法学]