文界革命：梁启超论桐城派  

Literature,Revolution,Politics:Liang Qichao's Comment on Tongcheng School

作　　者：任雪山[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]合肥学院中文系,安徽合肥230601 [2]南京大学文学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《学术界》2015年第1期208-218,327,共11页Academics

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划青年项目“现代学术视野中的桐城派文论研究”(AHSKQ2014D105)阶段性成果

摘　　要：梁启超是现代重要的文学启蒙者,革命是他对文学的突出贡献。正是以革命为标准,在现代性视野下,他对桐城派展开评论。凡是革命者都予以高评,不革命者都评价不高,即使批判者也受到推崇。桐城学派的成立因方东树对抗汉学的革命精神,方苞因委身清廷而受到鄙薄被称为假道学先生,戴名世因对清廷的政治批判被推为桐城派之祖。虽然桐城派批评只是梁启超实现政治目标的一部分,但却开启了桐城派的现代命运,后来五四桐城派批判就是在此基础上的深化。Liang Qichao is a modern important literary figure,revolution being his outstanding contribution. His revolution is not for literature,but for his political target. His comment on Tongcheng School under the modernity perspective is based on the revolution,being political as the destination.Tongcheng School was mainly established because of Fang Dongshu's revolutionary spirit against the sinology. Although criticism of Tongcheng School is a part to achieve his political goal,it opens the modern fate of Tongcheng School,sets the basis of the May 4th Movement criticism.

关 键 词：文学 革命 梁启超 桐城派 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]