市场的诞生——青海吾屯“唐卡”文化市场的个案研究  

The Birth of Market: A Case Study of Wutun “Tangkha”Local Market in Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,Qinghai

作　　者：李元元[1] 李军[2] 

机构地区：[1]甘肃农业大学西部农村发展与社会保障研究中心,甘肃兰州730070 [2]北方民族大学文史学院,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《北方民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第1期66-72,共7页Journal of North Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学一般项目"青海热贡艺术文化产业与民族社区发展研究"(13YJC850009);国家社会科学基金青年项目"青海热贡藏区地方性市场发展的文化机制研究"(14CMZ021)

摘　　要：古典经济学认为市场诞生于人类的交换秉性。文章以田野工作的方法呈现了转型时期一个少数民族地方性市场的诞生过程,展示出宗教权威、政治权力与传统关系网络在这一过程中的建构性作用。由此认为,市场是一种社会性制度安排,具有天然的社会文化维度。在此基础上,对西方经济学关于市场起源的理论范式进行了反思,并对当前的"市场转型"理论做出部分补充。Market is one of the core concepts in economics .The theory of classical economics holds that market origi-nated from the exchange nature of human .This paper presents the birth process of an ethnic minority rural community local market by field work , and reveals key roles of political power , religious authority and traditional social relationship in this process.Thereby this paper holds that market is a social construction and it has native dimensions of society and culture . Based on this , this paper submits the reflection on theoretical paradigm of the birth of market in economics , which makes a complement about current market transition theory .

关 键 词：市场 政治权力 宗教权威 传统社会关系 

分 类 号：C95-05[社会学—民族学]