中国新型城镇化路径选择和成本测算  

The Path Selection and the Cost Estimate of Chinese New Urbanization

作　　者：吴国培[1] 吴伟[2] 方晓炜[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民银行福州中心支行 [2]中国人民银行福州中心支行调查统计处

出　　处：《亚太经济》2015年第1期124-128,共5页Asia-Pacific Economic Review

摘　　要：改革开放以来,中国城镇化取得长足进步。按新型城镇化发展要求,整体看,尽管城镇化水平与经济发展阶段大体一致,但大城市仍有较大发展空间;从结构看,城镇化与农业现代化、工业化的协调性有待提高;从主体看,由于农民工受教育水平和社会保障程度都偏低,城市常住人口二元结构下的农民工市民化重要性凸显。In order to estimate the cost of migrant which are more representative in Fujian, as the samples migrant worker is about 31, 000 yuan. Precisely, the 20% and 55% of the cost respectively. To achieve 160 workers＇ citizenization, we select Jinjiang and Xiamcn, to caculate. It shows that the average annual cost of one government, enterprise and migrant worker bear 25%, million migrant workers＇ citizenization, an annual fiscal expenditure about 1.25 trillion yuan will be needed.

关 键 词：新型城镇化 农民工市民化 成本测算 

分 类 号：F291.1[经济管理—国民经济]