我国无偿献血影响因素研究的文献计量分析  

Bibliometric analysis on the exploring of the influence factors of the blood donation in China

作　　者：林振平[1,2] 王丽君[2] 胡文静[3] 戴宇东[3] 蔡旭兵[3] 张新平[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院医药卫生管理学院,湖北武汉430030 [2]南京医科大学医政学院,江苏南京210029 [3]南京红十字血液中心,江苏南京210003

出　　处：《南京医科大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第6期445-447,共3页Journal of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences）

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究基金青年项目(11YJC630120);江苏省自然科学基金项目;(BK2012529);南京市医学科技发展项目(YKK13165)

摘　　要：探讨无偿献血的影响因素，为有效动员无偿献血者提供依据。采取文献计量法，以描述性分析为主阐明结果。228篇文献的研究地区覆盖我国17个省市，91.2%的文献显示献血点是无偿献血的主要影响因素，18-35岁者、男性、文化程度高者、城区居民的献血倾向较高，对无偿献血的认知及献血经历是重要的影响因素。为提高人口献血率、保障临床用血，建议加强采供血机构建设，提升采血人员服务态度、服务水平，开展针对男性、年轻人、城区，同时扩大到女性、年长的、农村地区的宣传与招募。Objective： To explore the influencing factors of the blood donation, and to provide the basis of effectively advocating people to donate blood. Methods： Bibliometrie analysis was carried out, and descriptive analysis were used to clarify the results. Results： There were 228 documentations which covered 17 provinces in China. 91.2% of them concluded that the main influencing factor of the blood donation was the blood donation constitution, 18-35 years old, male, high level of education, the urban residents had higher tendency in blood donation. Blood donation cognitive and experience were important factors. Conclusion： In order to improve the rate of the population of blood donation and to security clinical blood demand, we should strengthen to set up the collection blood constitution, and to improve blood staff service attitude and service level. Publicity and recruitment should be focused on men, young people, the city, while expand to the female, older, rural area.

关 键 词：无偿献血 影响因素 文献计量法 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]