保定市不同学历基层医务人员精神卫生知晓率及对精神疾病态度的调查  

Survey on the awareness rate of mental health knowledge and attitude to mental illness among medical staffs with different education background in Baoding City

作　　者：吕华[1] 霍耀芳 王海龙[1] 王颖[3] 严保平[1] 张颖 李坤红 谭华 

机构地区：[1]河北省第六人民医院,071000 [2]河北省保定市妇幼保健院 [3]河北大学附属医院 [4]河北省定兴县人民医院

出　　处：《神经疾病与精神卫生》2014年第6期598-601,共4页Journal of Neuroscience and Mental Health

摘　　要：目的比较保定市不同学历基层医务人员心理健康和精神疾病预防知识的知晓率及对精神疾病的态度。方法以在保定市22个县及3个区进行集中培训的基层医务人员2558人为调查样本，采用卫生部办公厅精神卫生工作指标调查评估方案制定的心理健康知识和精神疾病预防知识知晓率调查问卷（知识问卷）及精神疾病有关态度问卷进行调查，并进行对比分析。结果初中及以下、高中、中专医务人员（低学历组）1781人，大专、本科及以上医务人员（高学历组）652人完成调查。低学历组精神卫生与心理保健知识知晓奉低于高学历组（79．55％比82．78％，X2=63．25，P〈0．01），低学历组知识问卷总分低于高学历组[（15．91±2．30）比（16．56±2．25），t=6．18，P〈0．01]，差异均有统计学意义。两组医务人员对精神疾病有关态度问卷总分比较差异无统计学意义[（35．30±6．55）比（35．08±6．51），t=0．75，P=0．456]。但低学历组条目“到精神病院看病是个人失败的标志”评分低于高学历组，务目“不会请患过精神疾病的人看管自己的孩子”评分高于高学历组（P〈0．05）。结论保定市不同学历基层医务人员对精神卫生知识知晓率不同，应加强对低学历医务人员的培训力度。Objective To compare the knowledge of mental health and attitude to mental illness a- mong medical staffs with different education background in Baoding. Methods We conducted the survey by distributing questionnaires, which were made by the general office of the Ministry of Health to evalu- ate the awareness rate of the knowledge of mental health and attitude to mental illness, among 2 558 first --level medical staffs （who were attending a centralized training） from 22 counties and 3 districts of Baoding City and then analyzed the result. Results Totals of 1 781 informants with lower education （who graduated from middle school, high school or technical secondary school） and 652 informants with higher education （who graduated from colleges or above） finished the questionnaires. The medical staffs with lower education had a lower awareness rate and knowledge of mental health comparing to the medical staffs with higher education ~79.55~ vs 82.78~, Z2 = 63. 25,P~ 0.01; （15.91q-2.30） vs （16.56=[=2.25）, t ： 6. 18, P 〈 0.01-]. There was no statistically difference on the attitude towards mental illness between two groups ^（35.30=[=6.55） vs （35.08-4-6.51）, t ： 0. 75,P ： 0.456-]. However, the medical staffs with lower educa- tion had lower score on ＂going to mental hospitals means failing＂; higher score on ＂I will not hire a cured patient of mental illness to babysit my child＂ than the medical staffs with higher education （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions The first--level medical staffs with different education background in Baoding have differ- ent awareness of mental illness. Those with lower education background should be trained.

关 键 词：精神卫生 医务人员 知晓率 态度 调查 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]