神经外科术后患者下肢深静脉血栓形成原因分析及其护理对策探讨  

To Investigate the Cause Analysis and Nursing Countermeasures of Deep Venous Thrombosis of Lower Limbs after Operation in Department of Neurosurgery

作　　者：孟巍[1] 陈巍[1] 曲建平[1] 伊昕昕[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省医院,150036

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2015年第2期92-93,共2页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的研究分析神经外科患者术后下肢深静脉血栓的成因和护理方式。方法 2011至2013年我院共有658例神经外科手术患者,出现了62例术后下肢深静脉血栓病例,我们对这些患者的血栓产生原因以及临床护理对策进行了探讨分析。结果研究中的患者出现下肢深静脉血栓情况多数都是年龄较高的患者,且存在糖尿病、高血压等心血管疾病,患者的偏瘫、意识障碍、肥胖也是其术后产生下肢深静脉血栓的原因。结论临床中神经外科患者术后出现下肢深静脉血栓的原因有很多,我们对其进行研究,提供有效的护理对策可以改善患者的该种情况发生几率,提升预后效果。Objective To study the cause analysis and nursing methods of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis after operation of patients in the Department of neurosurgery.Methods In our hospital from 2011 to 2013 a total of 658 cases of Department of neurosurgery operation patients, there were 62 cases of postoperative deep vein thrombosis, discussed the reasons and Countermeasures of clinical nursing of these patients we thrombus formation.Results In the study of deep venous thrombosis of lower limb in patients with appear mostly older patients, and the presence of cardiovascular diseases such as diabetes and hypertension in patients with hemiplegia, reason, consciousness disorder, obesity is also produced the postoperative deep venous thrombosis of lower limbs. There are many reasons of deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity after operation.ConclusionAppears Department of neurosurgery patients in clinic, we conducts the research, provides the effective nursing measures can improve the patient＇s the case occurrence, improve prognosis.

关 键 词：下肢深静脉血栓 神经外科 手术治疗 形成原因 护理对策 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]