多孔炭材料的制备及在废水处理中的应用研究进展  

Research progress in the preparation of porous carbon materials and its application to wastewater treatment

作　　者：黄一君[1] 何玉凤[1] 王丽[1] 刘洁[1] 王荣民[1] 

机构地区：[1]生态环境相关高分子材料教育部重点实验室,甘肃省高分子材料重点实验室,西北师范大学化学化工学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《工业水处理》2015年第1期1-4,8,共5页Industrial Water Treatment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(21263024;21364012);PCSIRT(IRT1177);甘肃省高校导师科研项目(1201-15)

摘　　要：以微孔炭、介孔炭及大孔炭为代表的多孔炭材料,因其三维多孔结构和良好的热稳定性而具有优异的吸附性能,其主要制备方法有活化法、软硬模板法等。在介绍了三种多孔炭材料制备方法与特点的基础上,综述了多孔炭材料作为吸附剂在重金属离子废水、染料废水和其他废水处理中的应用研究进展。Porous carbon materials,including microporous carbon,mesoporous carbon and macroporous carbon ma-terials,have excellent adsorbing capacity because of the three-dimensional multiple channel structure and good ther-mal stability. Porous carbon materials could be prepared by carbon activation method and hard/soft template method. Based on the introduction of the preparation and characteristics of the three kinds of porous carbon materials ,the re-search progress in the application of porous carbon materials,as adsorbents,to the treatment of heavy metal ions wastewater,dyestuff wastewater and other kinds of wastewater are summarized.

关 键 词：多孔炭材料 吸附材料 制备 废水处理 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]