2007—2013年大连市小学校风疹爆发疫情分析  

Rubella outbreaks in elementary schools in Dalian City from 2007 to 2013

作　　者：林茜[1] 朱琳[1] 杨月[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连市疾病预防控制中心,辽宁大连116021

出　　处：《中国校医》2015年第1期17-18,共2页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

摘　　要：目的了解大连市小学校风疹爆发疫情流行病学特点,为制定针对性防制措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学的方法,对大连市2007—2013年发生在小学校的风疹爆发疫情进行分析。结果 2007—2013年大连市共报出16起小学校风疹爆发疫情,疫点调查14 260人,罹患人数164人,平均罹患率为1.15%。其中,城乡结合部和农村报告15起,占93.75%;4月最多,7起,占43.75%。罹患学生中,10～12岁占80.49%,无免疫史或免疫史不详占78.05%,流动儿童占59.76%。结论风疹是小学校重点防治传染病,做好预防接种证查验和晨检工作,开展应急接种控制爆发疫情的蔓延。Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of rubella outbreaks in elementary schools in Dalian City,so as to provide an evidence for formulating the targeted prevention and control measures. Methods The data of 16 rubella outbreaks in elementary schools in Dalian from 2007 to 2013 were collected and analyzed with the describing epidemiological methods. Results A total of 16 rubella outbreaks were reported from 2007 to 2013. Of 14 260 people investigated in the epidemic areas,164 rubella cases were reported,accounting for 1. 15%. There were 15 outbreaks in urban-rural conjunctive regions and rural areas,accounting for 93. 75%. April was the peak month with 7 outbreaks,accounting for 43. 75%. There were 94. 96% of rubella children aged from 10 to 12 years. The floating children accounted for 59. 76%,and the children without immunization history or unknown immunization history accounted for 78. 05%.Conclusions Rubella is one of the major infectious diseases in elementary schools. It is necessary to improve the quality of the vaccination certificate checks and morning checks of children. In addition,the emergency vaccination is the effective method to control the outbreaks.

关 键 词：风疹 疾病爆发流行 学校 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]