特征分析下存现句的非宾格性  

A feature analysis of the unaccusativity of Chinese existentials

作　　者：王永利[1,2] 韩景泉[3] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学外国语学院,湖南长沙410083 [2]石家庄铁道大学外语系,河北石家庄050043 [3]广东外语外贸大学英语语言文化学院,广东广州510420

出　　处：《中南大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第1期257-262,共6页Journal of Central South University：Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目"英语非宾格动词现象研究"(10BYY102)

摘　　要：有学者以汉语存现句可允许非作格动词和及物动词为由质疑存现句的非宾格分析。在"述语分解模式"模式下利用特征分析,轻动词表现出两组区别特征:有界性特征[±TEL]和促发性特征[±INI]。述语内轻动词携带的[-INI]特征被证明是非宾格述语的核心特征。依据这一诊断标准,所有的存现句都可以得到统一的解释。此分析对揭示非宾格结构的生成机制亦具有重要启示意义。Some researchers challenge the unaccusative analysis of the Chinese existentials by arguing that existentialspermit transitive or unergative verbs. Under the “Predicator Decomposition Mode”, two defining features are specifiedfor the light verb： the telicity feature [±TEL] and initiation feature [±INI]. It is argued that the [-INI] feature carried bythe light verb BE or BECOME is the fundamental feature of unaccusative predicator. By virtue of this diagnostic tool,all Chinese existentials can be universally explained as unaccusative structure. Meanwhile, the insight into thederivational mechanism of unaccusative structures can also be much advanced.

关 键 词：存现句 非宾格述语 述语分解 有界性特征[±TEL] 促发特征[±INI] 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]