几种近代人造丝结构特征研究  

Research on Structural Features of Several Kinds of Modern Rayon

作　　者：邢梦阳[1] 徐铮 赵丰 周旸 贾丽玲[1] 吴子婴[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学材料与纺织学院,杭州310018 [2]中国丝绸博物馆丝织品文物保护国家文物局重点科研基地,杭州310002

出　　处：《浙江理工大学学报（自然科学版）》2015年第1期36-40,共5页Journal of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University(Natural Sciences)

基　　金：科技部国家科技支撑计划项目(2013BAH58F01)

摘　　要：通过显微镜对收集到的近代人造丝进行纱线及纤维表观形貌分析,利用像素法对纤维特殊截面中的微孔、微粒进行测量与表征,并借助能谱、红外分析手段,结合文献来对人造丝特征结构进行研究。结果显示:微孔、微粒的存在与近代消光工艺有关,特殊结构的人造丝应属于近代的无光人造丝。The apparent morphology of yarn and fiber of modern rayon was observed through optical microscope. Micropores and particles in the special cross-section of fiber were measured and characterized with pixel method. Besides, characteristic structure of rayon was studied by use of energy spectrum and infrared analysis means in combination of literatures. The results show the existence of micropores and particles is related to modern extinction process in modern times. Rayon with special structure should belong to matt rayon in modern times.

关 键 词：近代 微孔 微粒 无光人造丝 鉴定 

分 类 号：TS102.5[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]