2009-2013年媒体报道的中国官员自杀事件调查  

A survey of reported China officials' suicides by media in years 2009-2013

作　　者：方亮[1] 肖水源[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学公共卫生学院,长沙410078 [2]湘雅医院临床心理中心,长沙410008

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2015年第1期6-9,共4页Chinese Mental Health Journal

摘　　要：目的：调查媒体报道的中国官员自杀事件的特点,为官员自杀的预防提供一定依据.方法：在互联网上搜索2009年1月1日至2013年12月31日所有官员自杀事件的报道,对这些报道提及的自杀官员的人口学资料、自杀地点及归因等信息进行分析.结果：共检索到114例符合条件的官员自杀事件报道.报道的自杀官员93.9％为男性,46 ～ 55岁年龄组占49.1％,正职官员与副职官员比例为69：45.45.6％的自杀发生在办公地点,27.2％为居住地点.60.5％的自杀方式为高空坠落,14.0％为自缢.自杀归因中提及精神疾病占30.7％,提及工作生活压力者占20.2％,接受涉嫌违纪调查占18.4％,身体健康原因17.5％.结论：媒体报道的自杀官员中男性、中年、正职官员居多.提高官员群体心理健康水平,加强廉政建设,加强日常工作生活地点的防护,或有助于预防官员自杀.Objective：To analyze the characteristics of officials＇suicides on media reports,and to provide a basis for their suicide prevention.Methods：All reports on officials＇suicides between January 1,2009 and December 31,2013 were searched,and information provided by the reports including the officials＇demographic data,places of suicide,and the attribution were analyzed.Results：There were 114 reported suicide cases meeting the criteria,and 93.9％ of them were male,49.1％ were aged 46-55 years.The ratio of principal officials to deputy officials was 69：45.As to the suicide places,45.6％ were in their workplaces and 27.2％ in their residence.As to the suicide methods,60.5％ were falling from the high places and 14.0％ hanging themselves.The main reasons for suicide included mental disorders,stress,disciplinary offence and bad heath condition,with the proportions of 30.7％,20.2％,18.4％ and 17.5％,respectively.Conclusion：It indicates that the middle-aged,male,and principal officials be the majority in suicide officials reported by the media,who are probably with stronger suicide intention.Improving mental health level,increasing honest politician,strengthening the protection of the daily work and life site might be helpful to prevent suicide among the officials.

关 键 词：官员 自杀 媒体报道 

分 类 号：C913.9[经济管理]