城乡儿童蛲虫感染情况调查  

SURVEY ON ENTEROBIUS VERMICULARIS INFECTION OF CHILDREN IN URBAN AND RURAL AREA.

作　　者：穆世惠[1] 张天德[2] 杨彩萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医学中心流行病学教研室,610041 [2]成都市双流县卫生防疫站

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2002年第4期485-486,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的 :为成都市群体儿童蛲虫肠道感染提供防治依据。方法 :采用透明胶纸拭肛法取样。结果 :调查结果显示总的蛲虫感染率为 6 .2 2 % ,城乡儿童感染率差异有显著性 (χ2 =4 .5 ,P<0 .0 5 ) ,市区街道幼儿园儿童蛲虫感染率高于非街道 ,两者差异有显著性 (χ2 =4 .0 ,P<0 .0 5 )。结论 :加强健康教育 。Objective:To provide basis for preventing and controlling intestinal enterobius vermicularis infection among children in Chengdu.Methods:The scrathcellulose tape was employed to sample.Results:The results showed that the total enterobius vermicularis infection rate was 6 22%.There was statistically significant difference between urban children and rural children in enterobius vermicularis infection rate( χ 2=4 5,P< 0 05).In urban area,childrens enterobius vermicularis infection rate in the residential district kindergartens was higher than that in the other kinds of kindergartens, and the difference between them was statistically significant( χ 2=4 0,P<0 05 ).Conclusions:The major effective measures controlling enterobius vermicularis infection are to strengthen health education and prescribe anthelmycin to children population.

关 键 词：儿童 蛲虫感染 透明胶纸拭肛法 感染率 成都市 疾病调查 

分 类 号：R725.321.3[医药卫生—儿科] R195.4[医药卫生—临床医学]