十至十四世纪的中韩关系形态与东亚世界——兼评费正清的“华夷秩序”论  

On the Relations between China and South Korea from the Perspective of the East Asian during the 10-14th Century: With Review on the China-Centered International Order by J. Fairbank

作　　者：魏志江[1] 潘清[2] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学亚太研究院韩国研究所 [2]江苏省社会科学院

出　　处：《南京社会科学》2015年第2期138-144,共7页Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences

摘　　要：十至十四世纪的中韩关系形态是宗藩关系。宗藩关系起源于周朝的畿服制度和礼制。一般认为,在东亚史上存在着以中国封建王朝为中心、以周边国家向中国朝贡为特征的朝贡体系或称华夷秩序。然而,宋辽金乃至蒙元时代的中韩关系形态,似乎对费正清教授的"华夷秩序"理论提出了挑战。因为这一时期,虽然中国与高丽建立了宗藩关系,但是,随着辽金蒙古先后入主中原乃至一统天下,以辽金元为代表的北族王朝,取代了以汉唐宋为代表的汉族王朝为中心的东亚国际秩序的地位,并迫使高丽等周边国家称臣纳贡,所以,费正清教授关于"华夷秩序"的论述,并不完全符合此一时期东亚国际秩序的事实。这时期的东亚,不仅不存在以宋朝为中心的东亚国际秩序,而是以北族王朝辽金元为中心,形成了"华夷变态"的东亚世界。The relations between China and South Korea were the sub-suzerainty and vassal re- lations during the 10 - 14th Century, the sub-suzerainty and vassal relations were developed from the center and periphery relation and ritual form in the Zhou Dynasty. Generally speaking, there was a China-Centered International Order or Tributary System in the history of China feudal dynasties, which centered China by neighboring countries tribute in East Asia. However, the relations between China and South Korea during the Liao, Jin and Yuan dynasties challenged the China-Centered In- ternational Order by J. Fairbank, when China and Korea developed the sub-suzerainty and vassal re- lations, minority Han＇s rule such kingdoms such as Liao, Jin and Yuan expanded as the north kingdoms replaced the as Han and Tang Dynasties in the East Asian international order, forcing the neigh- boring countries such as Korea etc. were forced to tribute the conqueror. The China-Centered Internation- al Order by Professor J. Fairbank is not consistent with the history of East Asian. There was not a East A- sian international order centered Song Centered International Order centered Dynasty during 10 -14th century, but there was a deformed China- north kingdoms such as Liao, Jin and Yuan dynasties.

关 键 词：宋辽金元时代 中韩关系形态 “华夷秩序” 

分 类 号：K13[历史地理—历史学]