江苏省旅游经济重心演进格局及其驱动机制  

Evolution Pattern of the Tourism Economic Gravity Center and Its Driving Forces of Jiangsu Province

作　　者：李如友[1] 黄常州[1] 

机构地区：[1]盐城工学院旅游系,江苏盐城224051

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2015年第1期93-99,116,共8页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：江苏省高校哲学社会科学基金项目(2013SJD790027)

摘　　要：运用重心模型,定量分析了2001—2012年江苏省旅游经济时空格局的演进过程。江苏省旅游外汇收入重心持续北上,国内旅游收入重心则先南下、后北上,旅游总收入重心的演化路径与国内旅游收入较为相似;江苏省旅游外汇收入重心、国内旅游收入重心和旅游总收入重心都明显偏离几何中心,但呈缓慢趋同态势;旅游外汇收入重心与入境旅游客流重心、国内旅游收入重心与国内旅游客流重心、旅游总收入重心与旅游客流总量重心均呈现出显著的空间分离特征。从资源开发、政策支持、经济基础、对外开放和事件影响等方面深入剖析了江苏省旅游经济重心移动的驱动机制。旅游资源的开发利用是旅游经济重心移动的关键驱动因素,政府的区域发展政策是旅游经济重心移动的直接驱动因素,经济发展的区域格局及其变化促进旅游经济重心的移动,对外开放的全面推进成为旅游经济重心移动的助推剂,重大事件驱动旅游经济重心变化趋势发生短暂性偏离。With the gravity center model, this paper analyzed the changes of the tourist economy pattern in Jiangsu Province from 2001 to 2012. The gravity centers of tourism foreign exchange earnings moved north, but the gravity center of domestic tourism revenue moved south before turned north, which was similar to the evolving pattern of the gravity center of total tourism revenue. The gravity centers of tourism foreign exchange earnings, domestic tourism revenue and the total tourism revenue all deviated from the geometric center obviously, and the moving tendencies of them trended to be close slowly. The spatial mismatch between the gravity center of tourism foreign exchange earnings and inbound tourist flow is found, just as the spatial mismatch between the gravity centers of domestic tourism revenue and domestic tourist flow. The driving forces of the tourism economic gravity center are also discussed from resource development, policy support, economic foundation, opening degree and event influence. The key factor for the changes of tourism economic gravity center is the development and utilization of tourism resource. The regional development policy drivers the changes of tourism economic gravity center directly. The regional pattern of economic level, the promotion of opening-up and the significant events are the driving forces for the changes of tourism economic gravity center.

关 键 词：旅游经济重心 演进格局 驱动机制 江苏省 

分 类 号：F592.3[经济管理—旅游管理]