行政地役权的国外立法实践对我国林木采伐管理制度改革的启示  

Enlightenment Administrative Easement Abroad Harvesting Management System Reform of China's Forests

作　　者：吴叶[1] 张红霄[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学经济管理学院,南京210037

出　　处：《林业经济》2015年第1期32-39,共8页Forestry Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目"中国集体林权制度改革跟踪研究"(编号:10AJY006)

摘　　要：以家庭承包为主的集体林权改革在于使农户获得物权性质的林地承包经营权,林木采伐权成为农民林地承包经营权的核心权利,而我国的林木采伐管理制度存在着限额指标、复杂手续以及权力寻租等问题,使得森林生态公益与农户私益产生冲突,而行政地役权兼具公私双重属性,能够为解决这一冲突提供可行性途径。以俄罗斯、美国和意大利有关行政地役权的立法实践为例,从设立规则、权利与义务、权利保障等方面总结了国外行政地役权的制度优势,旨在探讨对我国现行的林木采伐指标分配管理制度改革作借鉴。The reform of collective forest rights to contracted is to enable farmers to obtain the property nature of the contracted land management right, timber harvesting rights become the core contract management of forest property rights of farmers, while China＇s timber harvesting quota management system indicators exist, complex pro- cedures and the abuse of power and other issues, making the forest ecological benefits and farmers produce private interest conflict, both public and private administrative easements double property, able to provide a feasible solu- tion to this conflict means. Lists the practice of P,.ussia, the U.S. and Italy for example, the administrative easement, respectively, from the establishment of rules, rights and obligations of the content, protection of the rights of the three aspects of the executive summary of the institutional advantages abroad easement to investigate logging on China Revelation index distribution management, they will apply to the management system of China＇ s reform and harvesting trees in.

关 键 词：行政地役权 林木采伐管理 规则 

分 类 号：F326.2[经济管理—产业经济] D923.2[政治法律—民商法学]