黄三角、长三角、珠三角明、清及民国通志一级类目比较  

Comparative Research on the Primary Classes of the Local Provincial Chronicles of Yellow River Delta,Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta in Ming Dynasty,Qing Dynasty and Republic of China

作　　者：衡中青[1] 

机构地区：[1]佛山科学技术学院图书馆

出　　处：《图书馆论坛》2015年第2期61-67,共7页Library Tribune

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目"中国地方志门目分类研究"(项目编号:09YJA870006)研究成果之一

摘　　要：黄河三角洲、长江三角洲、珠江三角洲三个地域现存明代、清代、民国时期通志44部,一级类目计994个,归并后得317个不同名称类目。其中,不同名称的高频类目数量占5.05%,中频占14.20%,低频占80.76%。类目频次与类目数呈反比关系。从地域角度对比,黄河三角洲高频类目平均数明显高,珠江三角洲低频类目平均数明显低。黄河三角洲志书高频类目百分数明显高,珠江三角洲低频类目和1频类目明显高。从时代角度对比,清代高频类目平均数最高,民国最低且明显低;明代低频类目最高,清代最低且明显低。清代高频类目百分比最高,民国最低且明显低;民国低频类目最高,清代最低且明显低。There are 44 local provincial chronicle books from Ming Dynasty, Qing Dynasty and Republic of China in the Yellow River Delta,Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta,including 993 original classes and317 merged classes. High-frequency class is accounted for 5.05%,mid-frequency is 14.20%,low-frequency is80.76%. There is an inverse relationship between the frequency and the number. By region,the average of highfrequency classes is highest from the books of Yellow River Delta, and the lowest average of low-frequency classes is from the Pearl River Delta＇s. The percentage of high-frequency classes is significantly higher from the books of Yellow River Delta,and both the percentages of low-frequency and 1-frequency classes from the books of Pearl River Delta are significantly higher. By times,the highest average of high-frequency classes is from the books of Qing Dynasty,and the lowest from the Republic of China. The highest average of low-frequency classes comes from the books of Ming Dynasty,while the lowest from Qing Dynasty. The percentage of high-frequency classes from the books of Qing Dynasty is highest and that from the books of Republic of China is significantly low. The percentage of low-frequency classes from the Public China books is highest,and that from the books of Qing Dynasty is obviously low.

关 键 词：通志类目 类目比较 一级类目 地域比较 时代比较 

分 类 号：G256[文化科学—图书馆学]