紧缩式回声语“AA”构式探析  

A study on the compressed echoic AA-construction

作　　者：高娟[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学语言与语言教育研究中心,湖北武汉430079 [2]郑州航空工业管理学院外语系,河南郑州450046

出　　处：《湖北师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第1期10-13,共4页Journal of Hubei Normal University（Philosophy and Social Science）

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目"汉语语法普-方比较研究"(11JJD740017)

摘　　要：紧缩式回声语"AA"构式具有否定性的语用含义,即对别人的心理期待给予否定性的回应。主要用于三种语境:不听从别人的建议或不答应别人的请求;不屈于别人的威胁;不关注别人的情感。该构式只能独立使用,不能加语气词,"A"部分允许主语出现,这些句法特征明显区别于"A就A"构式。"AA"只能表达否定性的语用含义,"A就A"既能表达否定性的语用含义,也能表达肯定性的语用含义。当表达否定性的语用含义时,两种构式的区别不太明显,尤其是当"A就A"的"就"字省略之后,这说明两种构式的边界具有一定的模糊性。The compressed echoic expression AA construction conveys a negative pragmatic meaning, i. e. , it is a negative echo to the speakers expectations. It is mainly used in three situations： the situation in which the echoer does not take the speakers suggestions or requests, the situation in which the echoer does not yield to the speaker＇s warnings or threats, and the situation in which the echoer does not take care of the speakers feelings. The AA construction can only be used independently, without any modal particle attached to it, and a subject is permitted in the item A. These properties can distinguish the AA construction from the A -jiu - A construction. In addition, the AA construction can only be used in a negative way while the A -jiu -A construction can be used in both a negative way and a positive way. When both constructions are used negatively, there is no big difference between them, especially when jiu is omitted in the A - jiu - A construction, which reflects some boundary fuzziness between these two constructions.

关 键 词：“AA”构式 “A就A”构式 语法特征 语用含义 

分 类 号：H319[语言文字—英语]