旅游开发对胡同社区中儿童户外体力活动机会的影响——以钟楼湾和鼓楼苑社区为例  

The Impact of Tourism Development on Children's Outdoor Physical Activities in Hutong Community of Beijing—A Case study of Zhonglouwan and Gulouyuan Community

作　　者：叶成康[1] 韩见[2] 韩西丽[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国城市规划设计研究院 [2]北京大学深圳研究生院城市规划与设计学院 [3]北京大学建筑与景观设计学院

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2014年第4期107-113,共7页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41001089)

摘　　要：本研究以两种典型旅游开发模式下的北京胡同社区——钟楼湾社区和鼓楼苑社区为例,通过问卷、访谈和空间扫描观察法,研究旅游开发对胡同社区中儿童户外体力活动的影响。研究结果表明:儿童对钟楼湾、鼓楼苑地区的旅游影响有积极感知,旅游者和旅游空间特征是影响其感知偏好的主要因素;胡同旅游开发容易吸引低年龄段(6—8岁)儿童的参与,同时也使得儿童看护者的数量增加;观光游览和商业开发两种旅游开发方式在对儿童户外体力活动类型的影响方面存在明显差异,而对活动强度的影响则不明显。This paper takes two Hutong communities of Beijing in the typical tourism development mode-Zhonglouwan and Gulouyuan community as examples, and employs questionnaires, interview surveys and spatial scanning observation to study the impact of tourism development on children’s outdoor physical activities. It’s found that children mainly have a positive perception on the tourism development of the Hutong communities in Zhonglouwan and Gulouyuan community, and tourists and the main characteristics of place are the dominant factors to affect children’s perceptions; tourism development in Hutong communities attracts low age （6 to 8 years of age） children＆#39;s participation, at the same time the number of children＆#39;s caregivers has been increased;leisure-oriented tourism development and business-oriented tourism development exerts obviously different influence on children＆#39;s outdoor physical activities, while it has little impact on the activity intensity.

关 键 词：旅游开发 胡同社区 儿童 户外体力活动 

分 类 号：TU984.181[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]