早期护理干预对维持性血液透析患者动静脉内瘘并发症发生率的影响研究  

Effect of Early Nursing Intervention on Complications of Arteriovenous Fistula of Patients with Maintenance Hemodialysis

作　　者：何小权 

机构地区：[1]重庆市涪陵区人民医院,重庆400800

出　　处：《临床医学工程》2015年第1期83-84,共2页Clinical Medicine & Engineering

摘　　要：目的探讨早期护理干预对维持性血液透析患者动静脉内瘘并发症发生率的影响,为临床维持性血液透析患者的护理提供参考。方法将我院2012年7月至2014年7月收治的80例维持性血液透析患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组40例,对照组患者给予常规护理,观察组患者在对照组的基础上给予早期护理干预,对两组患者动静脉内瘘并发症的发生情况进行观察和比较。结果对照组出现12例并发症,占30.00%;观察组出现2例并发症,占5.00%;两组患者并发症发生率的比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论早期护理干预可有效减少维持性血液透析患者动静脉内瘘并发症的发生,值得临床推广。Objective To explore the effect of early nursing intervention in the incidence of complications of arteriovenous fistula in patients with maintenance hemodialysis. Methods Eighty patients with maintenance hemodialysis in our hospital from July 2012 to July2014 were selected and randomly divided into two groups, with 40 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were given routine nursing, while patients in the observation group were given early nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing. The incidences of complications of arteriovenous fistula of two groups were observed and compared. Results The incidence of complications of observation group was 5.00%, significantly lower than 30.00% of control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusions Early nursing intervention can effectively reduce the incidence of complications of arteriovenous fistula in patients with maintenance hemodialysis.

关 键 词：早期护理干预 维持性血液透析 动静脉内瘘并发症 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]